Bibliography
Manuel Brown and Priscilla Burdine’s modern marriage licenses, February, nine, 1843, Publication A beneficial, La Porte State, Indiana State Clerk’s Place of work, Courthouse.
The latest five most widely known Dark colored outlying organizations inside the Gibson State include you to unnamed settlement from inside the Montgomery Township and you can Lyles Route, Roundtree, and you may Sand hill within the Patoka Township. Surnames regarding the condition African Us americans were Anderson, Banister, Trout, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Switch, Walden, and you may Williams.
Montgomery Township
The fresh arrival out of African Us citizens towards the Gibson Condition appears to have began which have Charles Grier. The guy ordered forty miles within the 1815 as to what turned into Montgomery Township. The guy found Indiana regarding Virginia. The guy with his spouse, Keziah, sooner gotten 260 acres out of homes. The guy is apparently the newest nucleus away from an enthusiastic unnamed payment into the the fresh new township. In the event Grier’s home is a distance on the African american settlers off Patoka Township, the guy financed a keen African Methodist Episcopal Church in Sand hill. Also their homestead he had property near the establish date Lyles Channel. Grier (passed away in 1872) or other family relations are tucked during the a great Montgomery Township cemetery.
The latest finish date of this payment is actually not familiar. New Montgomery Township census listings eleven blacks within the 1850, 24 in 1860, and 33 inside 1870. Audrey Werle’s index lists Grier, plus four most other African american brains away from family in the 1870 census. Four want to meet St. Paul, VA girl for marriage of these somebody, together with Grier, try identified as growers. Whenever Grier died, his children continued to own end up in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
In this Patoka Township, there have been a lot of Dark colored leaders. The Gibson Condition census listing forty-five free blacks in 1820, 53 from inside the 1830, and you will 137 when you look at the 1840. Into the thriving federal decennial censuses for Patoka Township black customers try detailed below: 171 inside the 1850, 209 inside the 1860, and you can 312 during the 1870.
Roundtree Settlement is actually receive by Patoka River. James Roundtree is the label extremely regarding the this community. He although some established new Black Link. Later in the event it would have to be fixed, the guy fought and you may won an incident you to went along to this new Indiana Supreme Courtroom.
The fresh settlement off Sand hill is found below Lyles Route. The newest Hardiman and Nolcox group are two early leaders of the which black colored rural community. One another parents remain agriculture inside the Gibson Condition.
Arlene Blanks Polk, a great descendant off Joshua Lyles brings a brief sumesake from Lyles Channel. Inside present Lines of Indiana and Midwestern Records post, she corrects this new century-dated misconception one to Lyles are a servant which was freed from the a good benevolent, light master. Compliment of criminal background or any other documents, she shows that the guy belonged so you can children of 100 % free African Us americans away from Virginia. The household gone to live in Tennessee and then to help you Indiana where Llesis on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson County census. A number of the Ebony brains out-of home that will be noted which have your resided close your within the Tennessee. On the Agricultural Agenda getting 1850, Joshua Lyles has 320 acres regarding homes which have a farm value out of $500. The guy given property into subscription college in1864, and in 1870 he donated land on Flight Railway. It absolutely was after this time that the town took on the newest name Lyles Station. Joshua Lyles died as much as 1885, leaving a highly rich history.
Research inside Gibson County have exposed almost every other very early Ebony payment brands also: Algerville Slope, Button, and Walden. Much more studies needs to be done and discover whenever they have been separate teams otherwise how they relate to the better understood agreements during the Montgomery and Patoka townships.